Build your first app

In this tutorial, you will build a small chat backend and watch it update live. You will add a schema, a query, a mutation, and a WebSocket subscription script. The script receives new messages when clients write them. Everything runs locally from one binary.

You need Nimbus installed (see the quickstart) and Node.js 22 or newer with npm.

1. Scaffold the project

nimbus init convex chat
cd chat

This creates a complete backend project:

chat/
├── convex/
│   ├── schema.ts      # table definitions
│   └── messages.ts    # an example query and mutation
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── .gitignore

2. Look at what you got

The schema declares a messages table with two string fields and an index:

// convex/schema.ts
import { defineSchema, defineTable } from "convex/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";

export default defineSchema({
  messages: defineTable({
    author: v.string(),
    body: v.string(),
  }).index("by_author", ["author"]),
});

And convex/messages.ts defines one query and one mutation:

// convex/messages.ts
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { query, mutation } from "./_generated/server";

export const list = query({
  args: {},
  handler: async (ctx) => await ctx.db.query("messages").take(50),
});

export const send = mutation({
  args: { author: v.string(), body: v.string() },
  handler: async (ctx, { author, body }) =>
    await ctx.db.insert("messages", { author, body }),
});

Queries read the database. Mutations write it. Both declare validators for their arguments, so Nimbus rejects bad input before your code runs.

3. Start the dev server

nimbus dev

The dev server installs missing npm dependencies and runs codegen. Codegen produces convex/_generated/. The server also creates a demo tenant and serves on http://localhost:3210. Your deployment URL is http://localhost:3210/convex/demo. Leave the server running. It watches your files and redeploys functions after each save.

4. Add a function and watch it deploy

With nimbus dev still running, add a query that uses the index. Append to convex/messages.ts:

export const byAuthor = query({
  args: { author: v.string() },
  handler: async (ctx, { author }) =>
    await ctx.db
      .query("messages")
      .withIndex("by_author", (q) => q.eq("author", author))
      .collect(),
});

Save the file. The dev loop runs codegen again and activates the new function immediately. You do not need to restart or deploy.

5. Subscribe to live results

Create script.ts in the project root:

// script.ts
import { ConvexClient } from "convex/browser";
import { api } from "./convex/_generated/api.ts";

const client = new ConvexClient("http://localhost:3210/convex/demo", {
  webSocket: globalThis.WebSocket,
});

client.onUpdate(api.messages.list, {}, (messages) => {
  console.log(`-- ${messages.length} message(s) --`);
  for (const m of messages) {
    console.log(`${m.author}: ${m.body}`);
  }
});

const name = process.argv[2] ?? "anonymous";
await client.mutation(api.messages.send, {
  author: name,
  body: `hello from ${name} at ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}`,
});

console.log("Listening for new messages. Press Ctrl+C to exit.");
await new Promise(() => {});

Run it in a second terminal:

node --experimental-strip-types ./script.ts ada

The script prints the current messages and sends one. The subscription then receives the updated list. A React app can consume the same reactive query.

6. See reactivity across clients

Open a third terminal and send a message as someone else:

node --experimental-strip-types ./script.ts grace

Watch the first script's output. Grace's message appears there immediately. The server pushes new query results to each subscriber whose data changed. The clients do not poll or refresh.

What you built

A typed backend has a schema, an indexed query, a mutation, and live subscriptions. One local process serves the backend and stores data under .nimbus/dev/ in your project.

Next steps

• Build with the Convex API: the full function model, schema rules, and calling functions from React.
• Authenticate users: wire in your identity provider.
• Compatibility reference: the supported API surface.